International and local NGOs continued to raise concerns regarding the lack of fair trial guarantees afforded to Radi. The DGAPR put in place several measures such as cleaning and periodic disinfection while providing officials and inmates with means of prevention, including masks. The CNDH filled the role of a national human rights monitoring mechanism for preventing torture. Activists asserted that the government carried out arbitrary arrests associated with enforcement of the shelter-in-place protocol due to COVID-19 restrictions, but no security officials were investigated on this basis, and there was no official report that these provisions were applied during the year. In todays topic, we will discuss the worst human rights countries in 2020. The CNDH reported there were 31 different associations that engaged with the prisons to provide services such as medical care, victim care, and skills training. Additionally, an NGO reported the majority of women in prison were being held for acts of self-defense. At the end of five months (if an extension is granted), the investigative judge must either file charges, decline to file charges and drop the case, or release the individual pending additional investigation and a later determination of whether to file. Front Line Defenders has released its Global Analysis 2022. The constitution prohibits such actions, but there were reports that the government failed to respect these prohibitions. According to the government, through October the state prosecuted 283 individuals for same-sex sexual activity. 4.53. While most protests proceeded peacefully, on several occasions violence erupted between protesters and police. Women are victims of violence and abuse, and the country still lacks a law against domestic violence. On October 5, Regional Brigade of the Judicial Police in Fez opened an investigation into a police commissioner accused of sexually assaulting a minor, according to local media. Government sources stated that administrative requirements also prevented prison authorities from transferring individuals in pretrial detention or the appeals phase to facilities outside the jurisdiction where their trials were to take place. Somalia, where more than two decades of war has put women, who were the traditional ministry of the family, under attack. Penalties for sexual exploitation of children under the criminal code range from two years to life imprisonment and monetary fines. According to an October 3 report submitted by the UN secretary-general pursuant to the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) mandate, OHCHR remained concerned by reports of undue restrictions imposed by the government on the rights to freedom of expression and excessive surveillance of human rights defenders and journalists in Western Sahara. The Supreme Judicial Council, mandated by the constitution and established in 2017, manages the courts and day-to-day judicial affairs in place of the Ministry of Justice, but it made limited progress in its stated mission of improving judicial independence. The kingdom of Saudi is ranked fifth dangerous place in terms of economic access and discrimination, including in the workplace and in terms of property rights. Ranked as ninth worst country for women, with human rights groups accusing the countrys military of torture, rape and killing civilians during a nine-year fight against Boko Haram militants. By Iigo Alexander in Bogot. Online speech offenses related to the monarchy, Islam, and Western Sahara, as well as threats to national security, can carry prison sentences of two to six years. The Public Prosecutors Office received seven complaints containing allegations of torture between January and September. Seventy-four percent of women were homemakers. Our annual review of human rights around the globe, Download the easy-to-read version of the keynote essay >>. The law prohibits and criminalizes all forms of forced or compulsory labor and establishes penalties of five to 10 years imprisonment and a fine for offenses involving adult victims, and 20 to 30 years imprisonment and a fine for those involving child victims. Individuals and couples have the right to decide the number, spacing, and timing of their children; manage their reproductive health; and have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. The war fuelled a culture of violence. During the year activists and NGOs reported continuing restrictions on their activities in the country (see section 2.b, Freedom of Association). Share this via Twitter Ejaz Khan is a blogger who is passionate about sharing his ideas with others. Human rights activists alleged trials sometimes appeared politicized in cases involving Islam as it related to political life and national security, the legitimacy of the monarchy, and Western Sahara. The attackers reportedly used homophobic slurs during the attack based on the victims attire. The government reported that, in cases where a juvenile court judge ruled detention was necessary, minors younger than 14 were detained separately from minors 15 to 18 years old. 4.26. Click on a country name below to access the full country narrative report. The law provides for, and citizens participated in, free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage for parliaments Chamber of Representatives (the lower house of parliament) and municipal and regional councils. The Peoples Republic of China continues its abuses, including genocide and crimes against humanity against Uyghurs, repression of Tibetans, crackdown on basic rights in Hong Kong, targeting of individuals on the mainland for exercising fundamental freedoms, and transnational repression against individuals in other countries for speaking out. We have combined this data with rankings of political and civil freedom made by Freedom House. Last year the country saw around 1000 honor killings of women and girls, a practice that has been exported to the West. Government officials generally did not provide information on the outcome of complaints. Several NGOs noted arbitrary limits on defendants access to case files presented a significant challenge to effective legal representation. Many irregular migrants found it difficult or costly to obtain a valid form of identification and documents showing where they resided in the country. WebHuman rights include among others physical integrity rights, such as not being killed or tortured; civil rights, such as the freedoms to practice your religion and to move .chakra .wef-facbof{display:inline;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-facbof{display:block;}}You can unsubscribe at any time using the link in our emails. According to the government, registered organizations were authorized to meet within their established headquarters, but any meetings outside that space, including privately owned establishments and homes, were public spaces and required authorization from the Ministry of Interior. What is the future of work for persons with disabilities. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Political Parties and Political Participation: A political party may not legally challenge Islam as the state religion, the institution of the monarchy, or the countrys territorial integrity. On May 26, Canada granted refugee status to Zakaria Moumni, a French citizen and former kickboxing world champion, who reported receiving multiple threats that he attributed to the Moroccan security services while living in France; Moumni had been critical of the king and royal institutions such as the kickboxing royal federation. The domestic worker law outlines rights and working conditions for domestic workers, including limits on working hours and a minimum wage. There was one report that the government or its agents may have committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders in a timely manner. The government repeatedly warned online journalists to obey the law, leading to self-censorship due to a credible fear of reprisals by the government. While the constitution states an individuals home is inviolable and that a search may take place only with a search warrant, authorities at times entered homes without judicial authorization, employed informers, and monitored, without legal process, personal movement and private communications, including email, text messaging, or other digital communications intended to remain private. The organization regularly faced difficulties renewing the registration of its offices, which impeded its ability to carry out basic functions. The government sometimes prosecuted persons who expressed criticism on these topics. Share this via Printer, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. The countrys labor inspectors reported that although they attempted to monitor working conditions and investigate accidents, they lacked adequate resources, preventing effective enforcement of labor laws. This isnt even President Nicolas Maduro has been commended for witnessing a significant human rights crisis in the country. Penalties were sometimes applied against violators. Venezuela Lately, Venezuela is facing a lot of human rights violations activity. Courts have the authority to reinstate workers dismissed arbitrarily and may enforce rulings that compel employers to pay damages and back pay. NGOs continued to report the use of arbitrary surveillance against human rights activists and journalists, with Freedom House reporting widespread use of spyware and surveillance technologies by the government. The CNDH and the DGAPR investigated allegations of inhuman conditions. According to Freedom Houses 2022 Freedom in the World report, the press enjoyed a significant degree of freedom when reporting on economic and social policies, but authorities used an array of financial and legal mechanisms to punish critical journalists (see section 1.e., Political Prisoners). Prison conditions were harsh and life threatening in some prisons due to overcrowding. Pretrial Detention: Although the government claimed authorities generally brought accused persons to trial within two months, prosecutors may request as many as five additional two-month extensions of pretrial detention. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Colombia, 45 in Mexico, 17 in Honduras, and 4 in Guatemala, countries where PBI physically accompanies at-risk human rights defenders. The State Department Human Rights Report embodies the importance of human rights for American diplomacy and for our vision of an open, free, prosperous, and secure world, declared Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the release of this years reports. Additionally, local and international organization received reports of security forces physically assaulting irregular migrants during these forced relocations south or to the Algerian border. Access to Asylum: The law provides for the granting of refugee status. Involuntary or Coercive Medical or Psychological Practices Specifically Targeting LGBTQI+ Individuals: NGOs reported that police officers sometimes spoke with the parents of LGBTQI+ persons in an attempt to coerce LGBTQI+ persons to change, or simply not express, their sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression. The government provided television programs in the three national Amazigh dialects of Tarifit, Tashelhit, and Tamazight. Many others were victims of direct attacks and violence perpetrated by the warring parties or by rogue armed militias. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The URL has been copied to your clipboard. Discrimination: The law does not prohibit discrimination by state and nonstate actors based on sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics and does not recognize LGBTQI+ individuals, couples, and their families. Published by Brent Patterson on April 4, 2023April 4, 2023. A July HRW report detailed persistent harassment of journalists, including Omar Radi, who was arrested and convicted in 2021 for espionage and rape. The government generally allowed authorized and unauthorized peaceful demonstrations to occur, but the law requires groups of more than three persons to obtain authorization from the Ministry of Interior to protest publicly. Tops the list of worst countries for women, due to the high risk of sexual violence and slave labor, according to a survey conducted by the Thomson Reuters Foundation. Unions may neither engage in sabotage nor prevent individuals not on strike from working. The constitution and the law provide for freedom of association, although the government sometimes restricted this freedom. The law permits authorities to deny defendants access to counsel or family members during the initial 96 hours of detention under terrorism-related laws or during the initial 24 hours of detention for all other charges, which can be extended 12 hours with approval of the Prosecutors Office. Authorities halted his extradition at the request of UN Committee Against Torture while it investigated. In October 2021 Monjib attempted to leave the country for medical treatment but was denied boarding a flight. Domestic violence and child marriage are increasing and more women are dying in childbirth. It reports: In 2022, the HRD Memorial investigated and verified the killings of 401 HRDs in 26 countries. Notably, of the 401 human rights defenders killed in 2022, 186 were in Colombia, 45 in Mexico, 17 in Honduras, and 4 in Guatemala, countries where PBI physically accompanies at-risk human rights defenders. Organizations stated that government officials told them their events were canceled for failing to follow required procedures for public meetings, although the organizations claimed to have submitted the necessary paperwork or believed the law did not require it. The government enforced the law effectively. During the year activists and NGOs reported continuing restrictions on their activities in the country (see. WebHere is the list of the 10 worst countries for women in the world 2022. While building codes enacted in 2003 require accessibility for all persons, the codes exempt most pre-2003 structures, and authorities rarely enforced them for new construction. The CNDH and the DGAPR effectively served the function of an ombudsperson, and a system of letterboxes in prisons to facilitate prisoners right to submit complaints regarding their imprisonment. On December 20, the Fez Court of Appeal sentenced former parliamentarian Rachid El Fayek to six years in prison and a fine of one million Moroccan dirhams ($95,800) for corruption and embezzlement of public money. WebThis annual World Report is dedicated to the memory of our beloved colleague Dewa Mavhinga, Southern Africa director at Human Rights Watch, who died on December 4, A crime against a women is committed every three minutes. April 3, 2023, at 12:39 p.m. UN Report Charges South Sudan Officials of Rights Violations. The overall unemployment rate for women was 16.8 percent, compared to 10.9 percent for men. The mission of the Interministerial Delegation for Human Rights (DIDH), which reports to the minister of justice, is to promote the protection of human rights across all ministries, serve as a government interlocutor with domestic and international NGOs, and interact with relevant UN bodies regarding international human rights obligations. Several NGOs complained that the government used administrative delays and other methods to suppress or discourage unwanted peaceful assembly. According to authorities, minors were not held with prisoners older than age 20. Contraception is legal, and most forms were widely available. We have also provided the figures on our list just as an additional parameter. WebThe ITUC Global Rights Index 2022 ranks 148 countries by their respect for workers rights. Somalia named fourth dangerous in terms of access to healthcare and for putting them at risk of harmful cultural and traditional practices. Defendants are then informed of final charges at the conclusion of the full investigatory period, which may last several months. 7. Image:Unsplash/Scott Blake. There was a stigma against LGBTQI+ persons, including some reports of overt discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity in employment, housing, and health care. It is publicly funded and operates in conformity with the Paris Principles, according to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which sets the minimum standards that national human rights institutions must meet to be considered credible. A judge is supposed to monitor cases monthly of detained minors. According to NGOs, the courts rarely prosecuted perpetrators of low-level violent misdemeanors. Government policy also permitted academics, as well as NGOs that provided social, educational, or religious services to prisoners, to enter prison facilities. In some instances, judges released defendants on their own recognizance. Widely shared videos of the arrests showed the teacher being dragged to the ground by several police officers. The 2023 Finance Bill included an allocation of 300 million Moroccan dirhams ($27.5 million) to the Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform to accelerate the integration of the Amazigh language in public administrations. Authorities subjected some journalists to harassment and intimidation, including attempts to discredit them through harmful rumors about their personal lives. Investigations by the government and UN Office of Internal Oversight Services into this allegation remained pending at years end. Ranked as the worst country for women in three areas non-sexual violence, access to healthcare, and access to economic resources. The Institution of the Mediator acted as a general ombudsperson. The teacher who reported police harassment received a nonsuspended sentence of three months. The law criminalizes criticism of Islam, of the legitimacy of the monarchy, of state institutions, of government and military officials, and of the governments positions regarding territorial integrity and Western Sahara. A strike may not occur regarding matters covered in a collective contract for one year after the contract commences. According to Freedom Houses 2022 report, arrests of journalists, bloggers, and activists for critical speech serve as a deterrent to uninhibited debate among the broader population.. The Ministry of Interior required NGOs to register before being recognized as legal entities, but there was no comprehensive national registry publicly available. The CNDH reported there were 31 different associations that engaged with the prisons to provide services such as medical care, victim care, and skills training. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system under which ultimate authority rests with King Mohammed VI, who presides over the Council of Ministers, although executive authority is shared with Head of Government Aziz Akhannouch. The government continued to make travel documents available to Sahrawis to travel and encouraged the return of Sahrawi refugees from Algeria and elsewhere if they acknowledged the governments sovereignty over Western Sahara. The law states, in the case of a flagrant offense, the Judicial Police Officer has the right to keep the suspect in detention for 48 hours. The code of criminal procedure considers preventive detention an exceptional measure. Nonetheless, approximately 42 percent of the total prison population were pretrial detainees, consistent with the trend of the past decade. What are the Key Findings of the India Justice Report 2022? The government maintained a national awareness-raising campaign against the marriage of minors. Spousal rape is not a separately enumerated crime, and therefore individuals cannot be charged with it. It is publicly funded and operates in conformity with the Paris Principles, according to the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions, which sets the minimum standards that national human rights institutions must meet to be considered credible. 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