Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Some of the notable features of Michigan's campaign finance laws are: The laws governing the initiative process are outlined in the Michigan Constitution and Michigan Compiled Laws (MCL). Each entry contains the name of the organization funding the petition on the bottom-left corner of the signature page, a link to the petition in full, a summary of what the petition is requesting and the groups in support of the petition. endstream endobj 529 0 obj <>/Metadata 37 0 R/Pages 526 0 R/StructTreeRoot 92 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 530 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 526 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 531 0 obj <>stream The following are the requirements for the types of citizen-initiated measures in Michigan: The chart below shows election years and the signature requirement for initiatives designed to appear on the ballot in that year, with gubernatorial years bolded. WebStates with residency requirements. Read the petition, and particularly (read) the very fine print down at the very bottom, where it says the name of the petition and whos paying for it, Berland said. See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 ; Article XII, Section 2; and MCL 168.483a, In Michigan, petitions for ballot initiatives need to follow a specific format. Sponsor: Peters, Gary C. [Sen.-D-MI] (Introduced 05/16/2019) Cosponsors: () Committees: Senate - Armed Services Latest Since its creation in early May, Ivancich has continued to make updates to the document, including a visual guide using an example signature page and a hyperlink to a chart noting the differences between the four voting rights petitions circulating this year. The state of Michigan allows citizens to propose ballot initiatives, which can initiate state constitutional amendments or proposals to implement or repeal state legislation. Despite mounting allegations of misleading or fraudulent practices by petition circulators, lying to get petition signatures is not illegal in Michigan. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. You never know when you start making these efforts where itll go, Ivancich said. Web(d) Contain a certificate of the circulator. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; a Michigan Senate Bill 809 was designed to revise and consolidate multiple sections of the state's election law and to repeal certain obsolete provisions. of State Police, 491 U. S. 58, 60 (1989). Michigan House Bill 4193 was designed to prohibit combining millages into a single ballot proposal. On a nominating petition, the words "nominating petition" must be printed in 24-point boldface type. d Michigan House Bill 5208 was designed to establish a process by which a voter may remove his or her signature from a referendum, initiative, constitutional amendment, or recall petition. This year, a proposed amendment must collect 425,059 signatures and proposed legislation must collect 340,047. In Michigan, the number of signatures needed to place a measure on the ballot is based on the total number of votes cast for the governor in the preceding election. A summary of the Secure MI Vote was approved last year by the Michigan Board of State Canvassers. (11) "Petition circulator," a resident of the State of South Dakota as defined under 12-1-4, who is at least eighteen years of age who circulates nominating petitions or other petitions for the purpose of placing candidates or issues on any election ballot; In Utah, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state.[8]. [3], A district court ruling in 2021 said the provisions of the state constitution and the 2015 law violated the right to political speech. They can be proposed by a two-thirds vote of each house of the legislature or by an initiative petition. A group of MSU faculty has begun circulating a petition demanding an end to the university athletics departments controversial $9 million partnership with Caesars Sportsbook. Residency requirements for petition circulators are laws that require that petition circulators, also referred to as signature gatherers, legally reside in a particular political jurisdiction if the signatures they collect are to be considered valid. The opinion is binding on state officials unless it is overturned by a court ruling. 2. The petition must be signed by electors equal to at least 10 percent of the number of votes cast in the last gubernatorial election (425,059 valid signatures in 2022) [7], On May 22, 2019, Attorney General Dana Nessel (D) released an opinion stating that certain provisions of HB 6595, including the distribution requirement, were unconstitutional. d Michigan House Bill 4360 was designed to prohibit an initiative, veto referendum, or recall petition circulator from making a false statement or misrepresentation to potential signers and to set penalties for the individual circulator who violates the provision and the entity that employes them. Dan Berland, clinical associate professor at Michigan Medicine and volunteer for Voters Not Politicians, said in addition to reading the text of the petition, voters should also look at the summary and the organization funding the initiative before signing. There are 16 petitions in circulation this year seeking to change or amend state law regarding issues such as voting, reproductive rights, criminal justice reform and See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 & Article XII, Section 2, The Michigan State Legislature approved and Gov. Some of these states also review the law for more substantive considerations of content and consistency. Signatures are due 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was passed. Bridge Michigans petition drives tracker compiles information about 13 ballot measures, each containing an overview of what the petition hopes to accomplish, which groups are in support of and opposed to the initiative and from where the measure has received funding. A requirement that individuals who raise or spend $500 to support or defeat a referendum to register with the Michigan secretary of state. Justice Megan Cavanagh said, "It would run directly contrary to the clear intention that nothing more than a minimum number of signatures from the statewide population is necessary to propose changes to Michigans laws." ____ If the circulator is not a resident of Michigan, the circulator shall make a An out-of-state circulator is a circulator of a petition, either volunteer or paid who does not reside in the state in which he or she is collecting signatures. Read more: Read petitions before you sign them, group warns. In addition, ballot measures may face legal challenges or modifications by legislators. No Michigan citizen should be lied to or misled when asked to support policies that will impact them and their families, Benson, Michigans top election official, said in a statement. Circulators are typically paid well above minimum wage, and are often incentivized to collect signatures. Michigan House Bill 4200 was designed clarify the timeframe to review initiative petitions. That helps inoculate the campaign from challenges that the summary is not accurate. SB 10: Requires the name of individual or organization providing compensation to a circulator of a ballot question petition to be printed on the front of the petition. The Michigan Board of State Canvassers approved petition language on Monday, allowing Secure MI Vote to begin seeking signatures to approve voting restrictions as a citizen initiative. How to vote | A simple majority of all votes cast on the measure is required for approval. The bill would require compensation to be set at an hourly rate. Several states require ballot measures to get more than a simple majority. Michigan House Bill 5210 was designed to prohibit organizations employing recall, referendum, initiative, or constitutional amendment petition signature gatherers from paying a fixed rate per signature or per signature sheet. Republican Mike Brown, a state police official, prepares to turn in nominating petitions to run for governor on April 12, 2022, outside the Michigan Department of State in I only posted the link initially to Nextdoor, not even trying to post it to anybody else. 168.544c and Michigan Statutes and Codes, Sec. Rick Snyder (R) signed Michigan House Bill 6595 on December 28, 2018. Paid circulators are often paid per signature, and will say whatever will get you to sign.. This includes initiated statutes, initiated amendments, and referendums. If a proposed amendment passes this threshold, it is put directly on the ballot for the nearest upcoming election. Ivancich said he hopes Michiganders will understand the importance of petitions and how citizens can directly influence state law via the petitioning process. (2) Before being circulated, a petition for the recall of an officer under subsection (1) must be submitted to the board of state canvassers. Eric Ivancich, University of Michigan alum and Ann Arbor resident, is the author of Michigan Petitions 2022: an all-in-one guide for Michiganders to read about the petitioning process, how to sign a petition and what petitions are being circulated for the 2022 election year. (3) The full text of the amendment so proposed shall follow and be printed in 8-point type. Summer News Editors Irena Li and Samantha Rich can be reached at irenayli@umich.edu and sammrich@umich.edu. Michigan House Bill 4360 was designed to prohibit an initiative, veto referendum, or recall petition circulator from making a false statement or misrepresentation to potential signers and to set penalties for the individual circulator who violates the provision and the entity that employes them. 16 years in the making, Brandon Naurato reaches his Michigan dream, Four women allege sexual misconduct against former Michigan tight end Mustapha Muhammad, Op-Ed: Why undergraduates should be on the picket line, UMich requests injunction against GEO, decision delayed until evidentiary hearing, What the repeal of right-to-work means for Michigan workers, Photo Essay: The beauty of the University of Michigan golf course, In Frozen Four, Erik Portillos mistakes prove costly, Michigan looks to slow down Nebraskas torrid offense in weekend series, Notebook: Michigan softballs keys for remainder of Big Ten play, Fact-checking GEOs and the Universitys claims about ongoing contract negotiations and strike, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic, Is the proposal a new statute or an amendment? if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Michigan House Bill 4635 was designed to amend state law to make it a misdemeanor for a circulator of a petition for initiative, referendum, constitutional amendment, or recall to make "a false statement or misrepresentation concerning the contents, purport, or effect of" the petition. In September of 2021, Attorney General Nessel launched an investigation into allegations that the Unlock Michigan ballot committee engaged in criminal activity during "circulator" means a person who solicits signatures for written petitions, and who must be a resident of this State and whose name must appear on the voting list of the city, town or plantation of the circulator's residence as qualified to vote for Governor; In Montana, an individual who collects signatures for ballot initiatives must be a state resident. The instructions for the format are as follows: (1) Each petition under this section must be 8-1/2 inches by 14 inches in size. See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 ; Article XII, Section 2 and MCL Chapter 168. (5) The following warning must be printed in 12-point type immediately above the place for signatures, on each part of the petition: A person who knowingly signs this petition more than once, signs a name other than his or her own, signs when not a qualified and registered elector, or sets opposite his or her signature on a petition, a date other than the actual date the signature was affixed, is violating the provisions of the Michigan election law. Signatures collected by paid circulators that did not sign an affidavit are considered invalid under the bill, and, if a circulator makes a false statement about his or her status as a paid circulator, that person would be charged with a misdemeanor. If a box is empty for any given year, it means Ballotpedia did not track any ballot measure or recall-related laws in that year. Webtownship indicated preceding the signature, and the elector was qualified to sign the petition. In addition, several states review each proposed statute, verifying that the law conforms to the style and conventions of state law and recommending alterations to initiative proponents. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Constitution: Section 9 of Article II and Section 2 of Article XII of the Michigan Constitution provide for the initiative and referendum process in Michigan. The petition shall be circulated only by electors. The document categorizes the petitions into three groups, with progressive measures in the first two groups and more conservative measures in the third group. [15][7], In May 2019, Attorney General Dana Nessel (D) issued an opinion stating that the provisions of HB 6595 requiring petitioners to identify their paid or volunteer status were unconstitutional. The law required a checkbox on signature forms that circulators would have to check if they were paid. d Michigan House Bill 5213 was designed to require organizations employing signature gatherers to register with the secretary of state's office and to establish penalties for organizations unable to provide the office with records of its employees. This bill, however, was overturned by a court ruling. [7], See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 ; Article XII, Section 2 and Michigan Compiled Laws, Chapter 168 (Act 116). The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Other people have found it and theyre posting it on other forms of social media (It) has been gratifying that I feel like its made some difference its nice to see something you created then get circulated by other people.. Senate Bill 0606, sponsored by Sen. Curtis Hertel Jr., D-Lansing, aims to prohibit a group to pay or hire someone as a signature gatherer based on certain conditions, such as those convicted of crimes related to elections, signature petitions, fraud and forgery. Oq%JBDE-9?#27?73\^VvOl\p*t! I+Z@;:E9)\VNg+{!S.bcNGWK"&7tJHA'yV66`qv+iN`+eb+GrR. SJR C: Provides for a constitutional amendment that clarifies appropriations bills subject to referendum. See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9; Article XII, Section 2; Michigan Compiled Laws, Chapter 168, Section 471 and Section 473b. (2) If the measure to be submitted proposes a constitutional amendment, initiation of legislation, or referendum of legislation, the heading of each part of the petition must be prepared in the following form and printed in capital letters in 14-point boldfaced type: INITIATIVE PETITION AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION OR INITIATION OF LEGISLATION OR REFERENDUM OF LEGISLATION PROPOSED BY INITIATIVE PETITION. I do think (petitions are) very important, even though there are petitions that I would not sign that are currently circulating, Ivancich said. Nicole Hester/ MLIVE.com. The bill was approved by the Michigan State Senate on January 27, 2010 on a 30-7 vote. Michigan Senate Bill 0395 was designed to amend state law to make it a misdemeanor for a circulator of a petition for initiative, referendum, constitutional amendment, or recall to make "a false statement or misrepresentation concerning the contents, purport, or effect of" the petition. Prior to 2016, signatures older than 180 days were considered "stale and void," but petitioners could go through a process to prove that signatures older than 180 days were valid. d Michigan Senate Bill 1213 was designed to clarity the procedure for counting duplicate signatures on a signature petition. On the top of every petition signature booklet theres a summary of the petition. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 407,132 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. These interactions are often quick and fleeting, meaning that it can be difficult to read and comprehend a petitions full text before signing. Related: Unlock Michigan petition effort was sleazy, but not illegal, AG says. For either of these to occur, citizens must collect hundreds of thousands of signatures; the precise number varies in proportion to the number of people who voted in the previous gubernatorial election. WebPETITION FOR REVIEW Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. The state identified 36 petition circulators who helped gather names for at least 10 petition drives. The bill would require compensation to be set at an hourly rate. Michigan does not conduct a fiscal review of ballot measures. Petitions issued under this chapter may be circulated by any Maine resident who is a registered voter acting as a circulator of a petition. Public policy. The Michigan State Legislature can also place measures on the ballot as legislatively referred constitutional amendments. The United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth District upheld North Dakota's requirement in the case of Initiative & Referendum Institute v. Jaeger. SJR X: Provides for a constitutional amendment that requires two-thirds majority vote of the legislature for passage of a law that is the same or similar to a law rejected by a referendum. 545 0 obj <>stream An additional three statesColorado, Maine, and Mississippihad requirements in statute, but courts had invalidated or blocked the enforcement of the statutes. Republican Mike Brown, a state police official, prepares to turn in nominating petitions to run for governor on April 12, 2022, outside the Michigan Department of State in Lansing. d Michigan House Bill 5209 was designed to prohibit organizations from employing individuals who have been convicted of elections crimes as petition signature gatherers for recall, referendum, initivative, or constitutional amendment. Dual recall petitions may not be circulated on the same petition. According to the secretary of state's office, "While Michigan election law does not require the pre-approval of the petition form, such approval greatly reduces the risk that signatures collected on the form will be ruled invalid due to formatting defects."[6]. How are key terms defined? See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 ; Article XII, Section 2 and MCL Chapter 168.482b. [6fbnc0;zA5[*4+PkO,:s:H7E 6 702, and Rule 15 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure, the States of California, Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Michigan , Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, b";TM ]V.xk =mOW~SYXJ?m{>xUv. [1] Sec. Since electronic signatures are an emerging technology, the constitutionality of bans on e-signatures and the legality of e-signatures in states without bans is largely untested. Web19. Web1. Each item links to the full text, including all articles and referendums, of each petition as well as an image of a signature page. HB 6595 was designed to create a distribution requirement for initiative signature petitions in Michigan limiting the number of signatures collected in any one congressional district to 15 percent of the total required. Proposal 12-1, Proposal 12-2, Proposal 12-3). a Michigan Senate Bill 0824 (2012): Revises the Michigan Campaign Finance Act with new specifications of the secretary of state's duties, as well as, new definitions and punishments for late reporting of campaign contributions. Once signatures have been collected, state officials must verify that requirements are met and that fraudulent signatures are excluded. (2) If the measure to be submitted proposes a constitutional amendment, initiation of legislation, or referendum of legislation, the heading of each part of the petition must be prepared in the following form and printed in capital letters in 14-point boldfaced type: Counties | Each initiative and referendum state employs a unique method of calculating the state's signature requirements. Copyright 2023 NPR. See law: Michigan Constitution, Article II, Section 9 and Article XII, Section 2, Each initiative and referendum state employs a different procedure for filing petition applications. d SB 9: Would make revision's to Michigan's recall law. Similar legal action took place, with varying results, at the University of Cincinnati, the University of Florida, and Penn State University. 528 0 obj <> endobj Amendment passes this threshold, it is put directly on the ballot for the nearest election! 2 and MCL Chapter 168.482b preceding the signature, and will say whatever will get you sign... Mounting allegations of misleading or fraudulent practices by petition circulators who helped gather names for at least petition! The circulator the Bill was approved by the Michigan state Senate on January 27, 2010 on a vote! Forms that circulators would have to check if they were paid ) the full text of the amendment so shall... 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