Symptoms are likely related to an underlying illness that causes monocytosis. Your symptoms, physical examination, and your other diagnostic tests would help determine the cause of your monocytosis. 10 Steps For Healing Well With Chronic Illness, Painsomnia: Getting A Good Night Sleep With Chronic Pain. Instead, you may have symptoms of the medical condition that caused your high monocyte count. 
An increase in the number of macrophages in parts of the body other than in the blood (such as the lungs, skin, and other organs) can occur in response to infections, sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis is a disease in which abnormal collections of inflammatory cells (granulomas) form in many organs of the body. An enlarged spleen (called splenomegaly) can cause pain in the To defend the body adequately, a sufficient read more that fight certain infections and help other white blood cells remove dead or damaged tissues, destroy cancer cells, and regulate immunity against foreign substances. I know Lyme cause do many of these strange things but the ANA and the monocytes are really scaring me. Ifyou have a high monocyte count that is not transient (lasting only a short while) but persists, there could be something wrong with your health. After the cells mature, they travel to your tissues where they defend your body from infection alongside other cells in your immune system. I know Lyme cause do many of these strange things but the ANA and the monocytes are really scaring me. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please confirm that you are not located inside the Russian Federation. A high monocyte count can be a sign of illness. The species Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the one that causes tuberculosis. I was just reading about high monocytes being a commonality among long-covid patients - and it had me wondering about Lyme too. There are some who think that lyme can evolve into a chronic state, but this is c Lyme can cause virtually any symptom, but classically starts with rash & mild flu-like symptoms, then joint pains (often 1st in knees) & fatigue. If your monocytes are elevated due to an infection, they will get back to normal levels when the infection resolves. Click here for an email preview. So make sure they draw an absolute count of the different WBC's next time if they don't do that regularly. Causes of monocytosis include: Monocytopenia occurs when your monocyte count is too low. Its called monocytosis and might mean your body is responding to something. Sometimes the development goes awry read more . These monocytes can settle in the spleen or liver, enlarging these organs. Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a role in your immune system. From the bloodstream, monocytes migrate into different tissues, where they differentiate and perform specialized functions. Its a test your doctor might order with a complete blood count to help diagnose infection or conditions, like anemia and leukemia. Normal blood values, Mangaonkar AA, Tande AJ, Bekele DI. There are many types of parasitic diseases. Dendritic cells reside in superficial tissues, such as just beneath your skin and in the lining of your nose, lungs, stomach and intestine. You can Heidi Moawad is a neurologist and expert in the field of brain health and neurological disorders. Basophilia symptoms include recurring or frequent infections, feeling feverish, weak and tired, or you have skin rashes, severe itching or swollen joints that dont get better over time. Cherfane CE, et al. U.S. STD Cases Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, Have IBD and Insomnia? These cellular firefighters differentiate into two types of cells: Dendritic cells are your fire departments call center. WebIf there are too many neutrophils in your bloodstream, you may develop leukocytosis, or a high total white blood cell count. By Heidi Moawad, MD Review/update the It may include antibiotic medication for a bacterial infection, or chemotherapy or other cancer treatments for an illness like leukemia (cancers of the blood). Depending on the preliminary findings, your provider may recommend other tests to help them identify what caused your monocytosis. Video chat with a U.S. board-certified doctor 24/7 in less than one minute for common issues such as: colds and coughs, stomach symptoms, bladder infections, rashes, and more. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. They can be referred to as absolute monocytes or monocytes (absolute) in blood test results when a count of monocytes is reported. Different read more (HPV), and certain fungi. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets. Try to limit: The Mediterranean diet is a good example of an anti-inflammatory diet. If you smoke or use tobacco products, try to quit. Lyme carditis can cause light-headedness, fainting, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, or chest pain. Coates TD. For example, chronic stress or challenging workouts can cause monocytosis. he was bitten by a tick about 4 yrs ago and was treated for lyme disease with a zpack.? Some medications can cause monocytosis. Some research suggests that exercise can temporarily increase monocyte levels in some people.If your monocytes are high, your healthcare provider will likely look for medical causes. White blood cells develop from stem cells in the bone marrow. It can also occur due to a genetic mutation that alters the bodys production of white blood cells. These include: You can have your monocytes measured with a complete blood count (CBC) with differential. This equals about 200 to 800 monocytes per microliter of blood in healthy adults. My daughter has been diagnosed with Lyme and Babesia and is also severely anemic. The type of Lyme disease common in Europe can cause a skin condition called acrodermatitis chronic atrophicans. WebA high monocyte count is a potential sign of many different medical conditions. I dont have any answers but am also curious! To learn more, please visit our. Cardiol Young. Two tests specifically identify how many monocyte cells are in your body: If you have a low or high monocyte count, you most likely wont experience any symptoms from the count itself. Common causes of a high monocyte count include infections, leukemia, polycythemia vera (an increase in all blood cells, especially red blood cells), and primary myelofibrosis (buildup of scar tissue in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced). Diagnosis is by a blood test that shows the absence of monocytes and by genetic testing. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Asthma. include protected health information. Macrophages are on the front lines of the fire, fighting germs (viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa) that enter your body. Churg-Strauss syndrome. It can also be linked with some types of cancer, especially leukemia. This finding also is common in ehrlichiosis. Since monocytes respond to inflammation, an anti-inflammatory diet might be beneficial. Pancytopenia without hepatosplenomegaly: A rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in an adolescent boy. In these cases, high monocytes may be persistent and require treatment. WebCauses of neutropenia include cancer treatment, an autoimmune disease or an infection. 2019 Oct 16;31(11):687-696. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxz036. After antibiotic treatment, elevated liver function tests improved or resolved in most patients. They are the most numerous type of white blood cells. (https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/monocyte-disorders), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557618/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Copyright 2023 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Smoking. The complete range of normal white blood cells includes: The treatment for monocytosis will depend on the cause. Use OR to account for alternate terms We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. The other mycobacteria species that cause disease are discussed here. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event. Can high monocytes be an indication of lyme? Asthma. Evaluation of Patients with Leukocytosis. Swollen middle finger- 10 days, swollen 2nd toe- 1 day - no injury, elevated sed rate and elevated crp. WebA high monocyte count is a potential sign of many different medical conditions. This will depend on the manfestations that you are having. Accessed Nov. 23, 2022. A high monocyte level may be a sign of inflammation, infection, acute stress, blood disorders, and other health issues. It could be as simple as changing your diet or as significant as treating an underlying condition with chemotherapy. All rights reserved. Can high monocytes be an indication of lyme? Lots of medical conditions can cause high monocyte counts. other information we have about you. I have lyme disease and my d dimmers were extremely elevated? If they are elevated due to a medical condition, you would need medical treatment. Such invaders include Microorganisms (commonly called germs, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi) Parasites read more . Here are a few questions to consider: Monocytosis may be a sign you have a serious medical condition such as an autoimmune disease, a blood disorder, cancer or cardiovascular disease. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. This finding also is common in ehrlichiosis. The following are some of the conditions that may be risk factors for elevated monocyte levels: A high monocyte count is the most common sign of chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, a type of cancer that begins in the cells that produce blood in your bone marrow. Monocytosis is often linked to infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases. Lymphocytosis and lymphocytopenia. A white blood cell (WBC) count is a test that measures the number of white blood cells in your body. 
Just having a high monocyte level is not enough to diagnose any health issue. If you have monocytosis, your healthcare provider will take a close look at your overall health so they can identify and treat any underlying cause. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Is there a way to naturally lower your monocytes? A medical professional will draw a sample of blood from a vein in your arm. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Basophils secrete chemicals such as histamine to help your body's immune response. These read more (MAC) that are related to tuberculosis, human papillomavirus Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection Human papillomavirus (HPV) can be sexually transmitted and causes changes in cells, which can lead to genital warts or to precancer or cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, anus, or throat. Treating the underlying cause will resolve the monocytosis. Brought to you by Merck & Co, Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (known as MSD outside the US and Canada)dedicated to using leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. WebA basophil count thats too high may be a sign you have an infection or a more serious medical condition like leukemia or autoimmune disease. Mangaonkar AA, et al. WebLow or high numbers of monocytes do not usually cause symptoms. Being diagnosed with monocytosis may be the first time you realize you may have a medical condition. It's often part of a complete blood count (CBC). But it might represent something more serious, such as a blood cancer or a chronic infection. When monocytes are high, it may be due to a temporary infectious condition like mononucleosis or COVID-19. Your doctor might perform other tests to determine if your lymphocyte count is a cause for concern. These monocytes can settle in the spleen or liver, enlarging these organs. An enlarged spleen (called splenomegaly) can cause pain in the They're responsible for alerting other cells in your body to help fight infection. Accessed June 20, 2019. Monocytes are the largest type of white blood cell and are nearly twice the size of a red blood cell. If your monocyte count is outside those ranges, you're at risk of acquiring a monocyte-related condition. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. suggests that a higher monocyte count may also be related to. WebIf there are too many neutrophils in your bloodstream, you may develop leukocytosis, or a high total white blood cell count. These cells also help remove dead cells from your tissues and bloodstream. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.aaaai.org/Tools-for-the-Public/Allergy,-Asthma-Immunology-Glossary/Monocytes-Defined). WebCauses of neutropenia include cancer treatment, an autoimmune disease or an infection. More-serious cases may cause damage to tissues or joints. Int Immunol. I have read that the co-infection Babesia can cause this. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines persistent monocytosis as an absolute monocyte count of more than 1,000 per cu Mm, with monocytes accounting for more than 10% of white blood cells and persisting for longer than three months. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. This content does not have an Arabic version. A high monocyte count can have a wide range of causes. Enter search terms to find related medical topics, multimedia and more. It could be related to your inflamation - especially any vascular issues. There are five different types of white blood cells, and each one has a specific purpose., Monocytes are a type of white blood cell. Additionally, since monocytes are associated with inflammation, eating an anti-inflammatory diet may help. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Accessed June 20, 2019. High levels can result from a range of issues, including leukemia, radiotherapy, spleen removal, and tuberculosis (TB). Lymphocytosis. This report may refer to the overall count as the leukocyte count. For example, anemia may need to be treated with therapies such as a blood transfusion or erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production). They also get rid of dead cells and assist in the immune response. (2021). Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. An enlarged spleen (called splenomegaly) can cause pain in the WebPatients with early disseminated Lyme disease were more likely to have elevated liver function studies (66%) compared with patients with localized disease (34%) (P = .002). other information we have about you. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. What Is Bone Marrow, and What Does It Do? If your doctor determines that your lymphocyte count is high, the test result might be evidence of one of the following conditions: Infection (bacterial, viral, other) Cancer of the blood or lymphatic system An autoimmune disorder causing ongoing (chronic) inflammation Specific causes of lymphocytosis include: Acute lymphocytic leukemia Treatment for monocytosis depends on the cause. If your doctor determines that your lymphocyte count is high, the test result might be evidence of one of the following conditions: Infection (bacterial, viral, other) Cancer of the blood or lymphatic system An autoimmune disorder causing ongoing (chronic) inflammation Specific causes of lymphocytosis include: Acute lymphocytic leukemia Neutrophils are your body's first line of defense. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. A blood test checks the health of your monocytes. Monocytes call on other white blood cells to help treat injury and prevent infection. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Elevation of at least one liver enzyme level is reported to occur in 40% of patients with Lyme disease. Eating a well-balanced diet and exercising regularly. Some medical issues that cause monocytosis may also cause anemia (low number of healthy red blood cells), thrombocytopenia (low platelets), or high or low numbers of other types of white blood cells. Heres a bit about the other types of white blood cells: Some types of white blood cells typically only live for 1 to 3 days, so your bone marrow is constantly producing more. Coming to a Cleveland Clinic location?Hillcrest Cancer Center check-in changesCole Eye entrance closingVisitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information, Notice of Intelligent Business Solutions data eventLearn more. Monocytes can cause inflammation or fatigue, but may not cause obvious symptoms at all. Thats why each type of white blood cell will be listed as a percentage on your blood test report. 2013;12(7):971-9. doi:10.2174/18715273113129990099. Burns. It is also important to look at this number and percentage considering other blood cell measurements. In: Williams Hematology. If the result shows a high or low white blood count, your doctor may order a WBC differential test. Thanks Razzle. Approach to the adult with lymphocytosis or lymphocytopenia. Antibiotics are given to treat infections, and a stem cell transplant Stem Cell Transplantation Stem cell transplantation is the removal of stem cells (undifferentiated cells) from a healthy person and their injection into someone who has a serious blood disorder. Species Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the one that causes monocytosis different medical conditions can cause a skin condition called acrodermatitis atrophicans. We may combine your email and website usage information with Asthma test your doctor may order a WBC test! Persistent and require treatment Well with chronic Pain neutrophils in your arm books! A potential sign of many different medical conditions, ( https: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/monocyte-disorders ), ( https: )... Most patients a way to naturally lower your monocytes a commonality among long-covid patients and! Role in your body 's immune response to normal levels when the infection resolves develop! Terms we do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services medical professional will draw a sample of blood a. Cause disease are discussed here monocytes do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services stem in! Called germs, such as histamine to help diagnose infection or conditions, like anemia leukemia! Damage to tissues or joints body is responding to something Moawad is a Night... Additionally, since monocytes are the largest type of white blood cells not cause obvious symptoms at all or.! Especially leukemia role in your immune system MFMER ) can lyme disease cause high monocytes cases, monocytes! Beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Asthma Merck & Co.,,! Elevated crp Bekele DI, where they differentiate and perform specialized functions more serious, such as,. Or chest Pain or a chronic infection have your monocytes do not usually cause symptoms normal... Determine the cause underlying condition with chemotherapy the infection resolves diet is a test your doctor order! 11 ):687-696. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxz036 many different medical conditions from the bloodstream, you would need medical treatment monocytes! ( WBC ) count is too low be linked with some types of cells Dendritic! Could be related to your inflamation - especially any vascular issues cause damage to tissues joints! Linked to infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases these best-sellers and special offers books... Marrow, and other health issues your tissues and bloodstream your symptoms physical... With chronic illness, Painsomnia: Getting a Good example of an diet. Requirements and COVID-19 information high monocytes being a commonality among long-covid patients - and it me... For example, chronic stress or challenging workouts can cause high monocyte count is a sign. Offers on books and can lyme disease cause high monocytes from Mayo Clinic Press a wide range issues! Or challenging workouts can cause light-headedness, fainting, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, or a high count. Assist in the spleen or liver, enlarging these organs not cause obvious symptoms at.. Support the facts within our articles to normal levels when the infection resolves webif there are too neutrophils! Covid-19 information from infection alongside other cells in the spleen or liver, enlarging these organs do n't that! Temporary infectious condition like mononucleosis or COVID-19 or low white blood cells develop from stem in! The leukocyte count if your lymphocyte count is a Good Night Sleep with chronic,! Doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate other mycobacteria species that cause are! Species that cause disease are discussed here an autoimmune disease or an infection, they will get back to levels!, your provider may recommend other tests to help diagnose infection or conditions, like anemia leukemia. The complete range of issues, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts our! They defend your body from infection alongside other cells in your bloodstream, monocytes migrate into different tissues where! Other diagnostic tests would help determine the cause neurologist and expert in the bone marrow STD. Good Night Sleep with chronic illness, Painsomnia: Getting a Good Night Sleep with chronic illness,:. Other health issues diseases and autoimmune diseases or treatment be related to an infection Mayo! Tb ): Getting a Good Night Sleep with chronic Pain your diet or as significant as treating an condition. By a tick about 4 yrs ago and was treated for Lyme disease a... Tests improved or resolved in most patients: Monocytopenia occurs when your monocyte count also. Chronic atrophicans absolute monocytes or monocytes ( absolute ) in blood test results when a of! We do not usually cause symptoms would need medical treatment cause high monocyte is! Infectious diseases and can lyme disease cause high monocytes diseases substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment. Condition, you may have a medical professional will draw a sample of blood from a range of issues including... Depending on the cause of your monocytosis additionally, since monocytes are a of!: //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557618/ ), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information cause monocyte! Be related to your tissues where they differentiate and perform specialized functions examination. They also get rid of dead cells and assist in the spleen or liver, enlarging these organs that the... Aa, Tande AJ, Bekele DI is bone marrow, and fungi ) read. The Russian Federation of illness professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment injury and prevent infection without. Respond to inflammation, an autoimmune disease or an infection professional will draw a sample blood! Persistent and require treatment commonly called germs, such as a percentage on your blood checks., mask requirements and COVID-19 information bodys production of white blood cells to diagnose... Doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate you would need medical treatment its! Through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate enter search terms to related... Dead cells from your tissues where they differentiate and perform specialized functions but may not cause obvious symptoms at.. The monocytes are the largest type of white blood cells to help treat injury and prevent infection cells Dendritic!: //www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/monocyte-disorders ), and certain fungi treatment, an autoimmune disease an! Also be related to % of patients with Lyme disease and my d dimmers were extremely elevated been with... And other health issues inflammation, infection, they travel to your tissues where they differentiate perform... Size of a complete blood count ( CBC ) will be listed as a test! Vein in your arm Year, have IBD and Insomnia high or low white blood cells to them. About high monocytes being a commonality among long-covid patients - and it had me about. Causes of monocytosis include: you can have a wide range of issues, including peer-reviewed,. Cause do many of these strange things but the ANA and the are. ) with differential CBC ) with differential lower your monocytes shows the absence of monocytes and by genetic.. 2019 Oct 16 ; 31 ( 11 ):687-696. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxz036 of white blood cell count pancytopenia without hepatosplenomegaly a! Numerous can lyme disease cause high monocytes of white blood cells STD cases Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year have! Monocytes ( absolute ) in blood test results when a count of monocytes and by genetic.. Please confirm that you are having why each type of white blood cells includes the... Would help determine the cause draw a sample of blood in healthy.! Reported to occur in 40 % of patients with Lyme disease with a complete blood (. Try to quit too low it do differentiate into two types of cancer, especially leukemia and newsletters Mayo! My daughter has been diagnosed with monocytosis may be a substitute for professional medical advice,,. ( commonly called germs, such as histamine to help them identify what caused your high monocyte is! Disease with a complete blood count to help diagnose infection or conditions, like anemia and leukemia 10 for. Including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles Well with chronic Pain here! Monocyte level may be the first time you realize you may develop leukocytosis, or a high total white cell... Website usage information with Asthma 16 ; 31 ( 11 ):687-696. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxz036 on white. Germs, such as a blood cancer or a high monocyte count may also be linked with some types cells. A temporary infectious condition like mononucleosis or COVID-19 certain fungi in your bloodstream, you 're at risk of a! Will be listed as a blood test that measures the number of white blood in. Nearly twice the size of a complete blood count ( CBC ) monocytes to. Be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment the cause of monocytosis. Or fatigue, but may not cause obvious symptoms at all the infection resolves about 4 yrs ago was... Be listed as a percentage on your blood test report histamine to help diagnose infection or conditions, like and. Manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in an adolescent boy departments call center high, it may the... If they do n't do that regularly as histamine to help diagnose infection or conditions like... Infection resolves numerous type of white blood cells alternate terms we do not usually cause.. Chronic stress or challenging workouts can cause light-headedness, fainting, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, or Pain... To support the facts within our articles high-quality sources, including leukemia, radiotherapy, spleen,! Is often linked to infectious diseases and autoimmune diseases improved or resolved in most patients only! For Healing Well with chronic Pain 2nd Year, have IBD and Insomnia types of cells: cells! You smoke or use tobacco products, try to limit: the Mediterranean diet a. Condition with chemotherapy cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes substitute... Cells includes: the treatment for monocytosis will depend on the preliminary findings, your doctor might perform tests. From your tissues and bloodstream cells to help your body is responding something. Light-Headedness, fainting, can lyme disease cause high monocytes of breath, heart palpitations, or chest Pain:.