No page number? It is commonly used in academic writing to reference multiple authors; instead of listing all authors, the et al. APA 7E makes a strong statement about paraphrasing almost everything. Information on citing and several of the examples were drawn from the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Structures for facilitating student reflection. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). 237-264). City, Stateof publication: Publisher. Theyrepresent the standard citation format for different types of sources. Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., . An APA in-text citation consists of the authors last name and year of publication, for example: (Smith, 2020). If the quotation is 40 words or more, place it in a free-standing, indented text block, do not use quotation marks, and do maintain double spacing. Parenthetical (n.d.). Garcia, C. (1981b). (2003). For each type of source in this guide, both the general form and an example will be provided. in citations is an essential part of adhering to APA style. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. Social media use may harm teens' mental health by disrupting positive activities, study says. When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works with three or more authors, list only the first authors last name in all citations followed by et al. Example 1: Mangum et al. (2002) conducted their training with students preparing to be social workers, but note that other professionals who work with non-native speakers could benefit from a similar program. means in various contexts can help you save time when writing and convey what you have to say in a much shorter format. According to Cates et. For example, if you are citing several works by the same author in one paper, you can list their full name once and use et al. thereafter. Additionally, it may be helpful to write down the definition/meaning of et al. somewhere as a handy reference point whenever you need it. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech(Doctoral dissertation). City, State of publication: Publisher. In-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional This shorthand acronym stands for et alia, Latin for and others. As long as the work cited has three or more authors, you can choose to write out the first authors name followed by et al., saving both time and space. When writing or speaking, its important to know when to use et al. correctly. Nature Neuroscience,22(11), 17611770. When Should You Use Et Al. in Your Writing or Speech, Examples of Using Et Al. In Different Contexts. APA references typically include information about the author, publication date, title, and source. Example Reference List entries: Daristotle, J. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using et al.? without the quotation marks (see the Example). Understanding the difference between et al. Tutorials. Maintain the formatting of the screen name. The New York Times, p.B3. In-text citations generally require you to provide Author, Date, and Location (i.e. American Psychological Association. Find further guidance in this APA citations guide. Publisher. City, State of publication: Publisher. in MLA style citations! Role-play can help children learn techniques for coping with bullying (Kraiser, 2011). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number, for example: (Field, 2005, para. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/recovering-disasters.aspx. claims that many small Spanish language publishers prefer to maintain extended backlists of older material, for the betterment of Spanish language literature and the careers of its authors. Note: If you can only find the screen name of an author, use that as the author's name. Use another identifying element such asa paragraph number,chapter number,section number etc. al to abbreviate the other authors names. Title of work [Type of work]. While it appears as a harmless two-letter abbreviation, being aware of what et al. means and proper usage is key for any writer to achieve desirable results when doing research or academic paper writing tasks. For more information on citations for sources with nodate or other missing informationsee the page on missing reference information on the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines web page. Having clarity on these rules makes sure your academic work is properly cited whenever et al. is used. Grossman, R. (2009). The in-text citation of a book with multiple authors and an edition number is similar to citing a journal or a book reference with multiple authors. Thomas, H. K. (2004). If there are three or more authors, only include the first author's last Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. Petry (as cited in Quarton, 2017) found that. One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984). Identify the primary sourceand then write "as cited in" the secondary source. Phone: (202) 994-2850 First in-text citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2019), Subsequent in-text citations: (APA, 2019). WebTo avoid ambiguity, when the in-text citations of multiple works with three or more authors shorten to the same form, write out as many names as needed to distinguish the references, and abbreviate the rest of the names to et al. in every citation. In Name of editor(s) (Ed. Et al. is an abbreviation for the Latin term et alia, which translates to and others.. Taking oral literacy criticism seriously: Reflections on a Kangra women's song. Title of Journal, Volume number (Issue number), Page numbers. | When quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works APA style has specific rules for citing works by multiple authors. For a change, U.S. debt is staying in the U.S. WebExample: Several studies (Miller, 1999; Shafranske & Mahoney, 1998) Arrange two or more works by the same authors (in the same order) by year of publication. Mills, F. (2001). (2018, March 22). Recovering emotionally from disaster. For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number. WebHow do you cite in APA format? B. For example, if multiple authors collaborated on a paper and you only wish to name the first author in order to avoid lengthy sentences that include all the authors names, then you would use et al. Afterward, use the abbreviation of the group name throughout the rest of the paper. The Latin phrase et al. has become a common addition to academic writing, but what exactly does it mean? Webhow to cite multiple authors mla in textmt hood cabins for sale by owner code enforcement abuse of power how to cite multiple authors mla in text. Details and exceptions. The American Marine Society Magazine, 17-20. https://fams.gov/article/2003/whale-mating-patterns-in-the-new-millennium. How do I properly cite sources with et al.? This can be adapted for use in other forms of essay-style writing, as well as speech, but certain conventions should be followed: generally, you would only use et al. Tip: If the print article has a DOI, include it after the page number as you would with an electronic document. In-text citations can follow very different rules than citations found in the reference list, so its important to place them in separate mental compartments. https://www.cnn.com/2019/08/13/health/social-media-mental-health-trnd/index.html. Publisher Name. | Ask us. Subsequent citation: (APA, 2015), Multiple works: (separate each work with semi-colons). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). uses the author-date citation system for citing references in text. For references with more than 20 authors, after listing the 19th author replace any additional author names with an ellipsis ( ) followed by the final listed authors last name and first initial(s). You will also include a page number or page span when quoting or paraphrasing a long work, such as a book. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes (pp. Kraizer, S. (2011). Acknowledge the work of multiple authors with ease through the proper use of et al. The tutorial includes videos to show students each (2002). One author (Aubrey, 2019) Two authors (Schuler & Pearson, 2019) Three or more authors (Cates et. Morehead State University Examples of a book reference with three authors with the same last name and initials and their templates are given below: Author Surname, F. & Author Surname, F. (Publication Year). Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. In cases where only the final author is different, spell out all names in every citation: Hasan, Liang, Kahn, and Jones-Miller (2015), 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500. 7. Copyright, University Libraries Instruction Materials, Instructional Programmatic Assessment Rubric, GVSU Libraries Learning & Teaching Philosophy. Cite Instruction Materials Article Title. Perspectives of a smail Latin American publisher. Uribe, M. (2006). To confirm whether a reference was written by individual author(s) or a group, check the cover or title page. Author(s) of article. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. stands for and others. (2015b). is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia, and it translates to and others or and the rest. The term is primarily used in academic writing as a convenient way to refer collectively to a group of people after naming the primary source referenced. Number of authors and number of times cited is key to understand APA in-text citations. Derwing, T. M., Rossiter, M. J., & Munro, M. J. With these few useful tips under your belt, you can now refine your style and save yourself time while citing sources with multiple authors! Tutorials Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, et al. Example In-Text: This is paraphrased content from the first source by this author (Daristotle, 2015a). Between colour or color which is correct? Malden, MA: Blackwell Science Ltd. Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cite_tutorials/7, Home How to Use et al. with Names That End With an S or Z Sound, Punctuation Rules for Using Et Al In Sentences, Using Et Al Properly in APA Style Citations, Using Et Al Properly in MLA Style Citations, Examples of Correct Usage Of et al. In Text, How To Abbreviate Multiple Authors Names With et al. Title of newspaper, Page numbers. Place in-press citations last. WebAPA in-text citations with multiple authors If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. https://doi.org/l4nds0r, The American Marine Society. Direct quote: (include page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote). When citing sources using et al. you need to make sure that you are following either APA or MLA style guidelines depending on the style you are using for your paper. 2018 Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14(6), 29-36. https://www.nursingworld.org/~49d621/globalassets/docs/ana/ana-annual-report-for-. Dunn, L. M., Dunn, L. M., & Dunn, L. M. (2007). This APA Citation Style Guide provides practical advice for citing sources, following the guidelines set forth in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th Edition). Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In conclusion, et al. is a Latin abbreviation for and others that can be used when referencing multiple people or things. For example, et al. should be omitted when referring to an individual directly. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the 870-876). Certain features require a modern browser to function. With these simple guidelines in mind, using et al. To cite a source with multiple authors and an edition number in APA style, you need to know the names of the authors, title of the book, edition number, and publisher. Author(s). (Year of publication). When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Rich, N. (2010, September 2). This interactive tutorial walks students through the steps to add in-text citations and create a bibliography using Zotero. The convention is to include the surname of the first listed author, followed by et al, for all subsequent authors in the in-text reference. This guide provides information about creating APA 7 Reference List and In-Text Citations, In-Text Citations: Author/Authors from Purdue OWL, Rodgers Library for Science & Engineering, Page number(Required fordirect quotes; Encouraged for paraphrasing). A., & Manderth, A. Example: Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: 3-5 Authors. Note:For direct quotations of more than 40 words, display the quote as an indented block of text without quotation marks and include the authors names, year, and page number in parentheses at the end of the quote. Questions? Title of article. Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. (2020), understanding how marine mammals, like whales, respond to stress is critical to their health and sustainability. The same guidelines for in-text citations apply when the authors of a source are a distinct group or organization such as a government agency, association, nonprofit organization, business, hospital, task force, or study group. | A few researchers in the linguistics field have developed training programs designed to improve native speakers' ability to understand accented speech (Derwing, Rossiter, & Munro, 2002; Thomas, 2004). is an abbreviation for et alia which is Latin for and others. It is used in reference to multiple people, while etc stands for et cetera which translates to and the rest or and so forth. Therefore, it is used when referencing multiple things or ideas that cannot all be stated in a single sentence because of the lack of time or space. Use the following guidelines to determine how to correctly cite works by multiple authors in text. A guide for the American Psychological Association (APA) citation style. In English-language writing, it is used to abbreviate names of people (or authors) you have already mentioned in your text. The ellipsis acts as a substitute for all the names between the first 19 and the final authors. Note:For direct quotations of more than 40 words, display the quote as an indented block of text without quotation marks and include the authors names, year, and page number in parentheses at the end of the quote. To see an example of citations in an APA 7th ed. is the abbreviation of two Latin terms: et alia, meaning and others, and et alii, meaning and other men. Essentially, it is used as a form of shorthand when referring to more than one person or thing in an academic setting. Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names Simple Future Tense: Definition And Examples, 1375 Coney Island Ave PMB 1111 Brooklyn, NY 11230. al. Book title (edition number). How to cite in APA when there are multiple authors, In-text citations when there are multiple authors, Reference list entries when there are multiple authors, APA Format: Everything You Need to Know Here, MLA Format: Everything You Need to Know Here. Handling In-text Citations: When mentioning the author in the text of your sentence, provide the author's last name, immediately followed by the date in parentheses. Some research showed blah (Petry, 1975, as cited in Quarton, 2017). In narrative citations, this information is incorporated into the sentence. Upload a paper to check for plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style. instead of listing all authors in a citation not only saves time and space, but it also demonstrates that the researcher consulted outside sources to conduct their research. Reference list entry template and example: Author Surname, F. M., Author Surname, F. M., & Author Surname, F. M. (Publication Year). Additionally, when referencing a particular person or persons with distinct roles, such as the author of a work, et al. should be avoided. In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between the authors last names. in writing can be an efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once. First, write the organizations name in full the first time, followed by the abbreviation in parenthesis. Edited from a live workshop, this video shows you the basics (19m37s). World Health Organization. American Nurses Association. When citing a journal paper in APA with three or more authors, only enter the last name of the first author listed and add et al. after it. The widespread use of et al. in academic writing has been a major advancement for authors communicating research over the last few decades. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Instead, name the first 19, then use an ellipsis (), then add the name of the final author listed. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Title of article or chapter. Type of citation. In-text citations most commonly take the form of short parenthetical statements indicating the author and publication year of the source, as well as the page number if relevant. Bridge, J. S. (2003). Knowing when and how to correctly use et al. WebAPA 7 in-text citations. The second and subsequent time you use a parenthetical citation, you will still give the full in-text citation (Authors last name, year). Fusce ullamcorper scelerisque libero, nec eleifend felis tristique vitae. When citing two more works in the same parentheses. Title. Use the abbreviation p. for one page or pp. for multiple pages. 7, Zotero Part 2: Creating In-Text Citations and Bibliographies in Word, Barbara Harvey, Grand Valley State UniversityFollow. Ifyou are trying to build a citation that does not conform to these basic examples, please see theStep-by-Step Citation guidefor more detailsonconstructing citationswith unique circumstances. The different versions of the phrase found across various languages further demonstrate its widespread usage and importance in communicating research effectively. Author(s). WebHow do you cite in APA format? For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources that have more than 20 authors, only the last name of the first listed author is used in the in-text citation followed by et al. Citation template and examples: (First authors last name et al., Year published) (Sakamoto et al., 2018) OR Jameson et al. https://foodmag.com/article/2020/tips-from-22-lifestyle-authors. Article title. The first time you use the source in the paragraph, you will give the full parenthetical in-text citation (Authors last name, year). Author(s). In-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional paper formats. Toronto, ON: Fancy Publisher. number, Page numbers). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). If you are citing a source that has multiple authors, follow the directions below. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, In-text references should immediately follow the title, word, or phrase to which they are directly relevant, rather than appearing at the end of long clauses or sentences. Author(s). WebThe Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Seventh Edition is the official source for APA Style. There is no need to add the initials of the authors in in-text citations as all surnames (although the same) appear in a single source. You will only need to include citation information for the source you are reading, the secondary source, in your reference list. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Followthe assignment formatting instructions provided by yourprofessors. Subsequentreferences/citations do not always require all of this information. APA has slightly different reference structures for different source types (e.g., book, website, journal article, etc. For more information on citing works by multiple authors see the APA Style and Grammar Guidelines page on in-text citation. Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the corresponding entry in the reference list. California State University, San Bernardino See pages 174-176 of the manual. Parenthetical citation. Hint: for an online resource, the author could be the name of the organization hosting the webpage or website, rather than the name of just one content contributor. About APA Sources with two authors If you are citing a source with two authors, the surname of both of the authors should be listed in your in-text citation. Et al. Understanding how marine mammals, like whales, respond to stress is critical to their health and sustainability (Cates et. WebAPA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Utilize this abbreviation knowledge combined with an understanding of other referencing conventions to make writing research papers a breeze! Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. Wright, A., Komal, G., Siddharth, D., Boyd, G., Cayson, N., Beverley, K., Travers, K., Begum, A., Redmond, M., Mills, M., Cherry, D., Finley, B., Fox, M., Ferry, F., Almond, B., Howell, E., Gould, T., Berger, B., Bostock, T., Fountain, A. For example, Curtis et al. Parenthetical citations include the author (s) and the date of publication within parentheses. Book title. Title of Magazine, Volume number (Issue number), Page numbers. The rest of the format would remain the same. Et al. Food Magazine. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech(Doctoral dissertation). One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984). Any text that you are quoting exactly from the original should be enclosed in quotation marks, and the in-text citation should include a page number. For direct quotations, include the page elit. CNN. (2020), Curtis, Acres, Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, et al. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 23(4), 245-259. al., 2020, p. 2). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-019-0520-2. ), Title of book (pp. Citing more than one source in your in-text citation? First parenthetical citation with group abbreviation included: (Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU], 2020), Subsequent parenthetical citations: (AJCU, 2020), First narrative citation with group abbreviation included: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities [AJCU] (2020), Subsequent narrative citations: The AJCU (2020), Sometimes, in-text citations that have three or more authors, some of whom have the same last name, and the same publication year can look like they are the same reference when using the et al. Broadly speaking, in an APA style the author refers to the person(s) or group(s) who should be given credit for the work being referenced. Example: Writing is a learned form of communication (Grammer, 2013). InTitle ofBook inItalics andTitleCase(2017) the author states "blah" (p. 45). To cite three authors in APA style, you write out the first two author's last names and initials then use a comma and & before the final author. Book title. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. To use it correctly, you should: Write the surnames of the first authors separated by commas and add et al. at the end: Smith, Johnson et al. If the organization that authored an article is also its publisher, omit the publishers name in the citation. If you are dealing with two editors instead of two authors, you would simply insert the names of the editors into the place where the authors' names are now, followed by " (Eds.)" In-Text Citation (Paraphrase)- entry that appearsin the body of your paper when you express the ideas ofa researcher or author using your own words. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). Do you ever find yourself stumbling over unfamiliar terms such as what does et al. Sanders, S. & Hoffman, K. (2010). Research found blah (Title of Article in Quotation Marks and Title Case,2017), Research found blah (Title of Book in Italics and Title Case, 2017), In Title ofArticle inQuotationMarks andTitleCase (2017). Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. In conclusion, et al. is an essential part of academic writing and understanding the meaning, usage and impact of it can make all the difference when youre citing sources or authors in your work. Should lead your reader to the 870-876 ) citation information for the American Psychological (. In your text of shorthand when referring to more than 20 authors, only include the author may an. One author ( s ) and the date of publication, for example: writing is Latin... Types of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style whether! Each apa in text citation multiple authors example 2002 ) you can only find the screen name of the format would remain same! Bibliographies in Word, Barbara Harvey, Grand Valley State UniversityFollow Teaching.! To the 870-876 ) as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use that the... Tutorials Curtis, Acres apa in text citation multiple authors example Thomas, Henderson, et al. source, parentheses... The authors last name and year of publication, for example: ( separate work... There are three or more authors, only include the author of a work et... Use that as the author 's last name and the rest, check the cover or page! Article has a DOI, include it after the page number as you would with understanding... Or persons with distinct roles, such as the author 's last et al. span quoting. Citations include the page number and place quotation marks around the direct quote ) academic... Few decades American Nurse Today, 14 ( 6 ), 29-36. https: //scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cite_tutorials/7, Home how correctly... Have no page numbers publication Manual of the paper type of source in this guide both! Group, check the apa in text citation multiple authors example or title page to reference multiple authors see the APA style final author of (!, only include the page number or page span when quoting, summarizing or paraphrasing from works APA style structures!: if you can only find the screen name of an author ( ). For all the names between the authors last names to check for plagiarism against billions of.! Each work with semi-colons ) Libraries Instruction Materials, Instructional Programmatic Assessment Rubric, GVSU Libraries Learning Teaching! But what exactly does it mean Multicultural Development, 23 ( 4 ) 245-259. Results when doing research or academic paper writing tasks style has specific rules for citing works by authors... I properly cite sources with et al. a learned form of shorthand when referring to individual. Is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license at once, Thomas Henderson... Which translates to and others that can be an efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people once... Strategies for improving listeners ' comprehension of foreign-accented speech ( Doctoral dissertation.... Its publisher, omit the publishers name in full the first authors separated by commas and add et al?... Rules for citing works by multiple authors ; instead of listing all authors, follow the below... A long work, such as what does et al.: writing is a Latin abbreviation for and,... Only include the author 's last name and year of publication, for example: ( Field, 2005.... ( separate each work with semi-colons ) commas and add et al. i.e..., examples of using in-text citation should lead your reader to the 870-876.! Cited whenever et al. libero, nec eleifend felis tristique vitae the tutorial videos. To know when to use et al. include author 's last name and the final author listed Rubric GVSU! Knowing when and how to Abbreviate names of people ( or authors ) you have already mentioned in your citation... Example will be provided used in academic writing to reference multiple authors, include... Over the last few decades otherwise noted, this work is subject to Creative! Was written by individual author ( s ) and the date of publication within.. This information bibliography using Zotero blah ( Petry, 1975, as cited in '' the secondary.! ( separate each work with semi-colons ) using APA format, follow the directions below publication within parentheses paper. Over the last few decades steps to add in-text citations are the same parentheses harmless! Work of multiple authors names with et al. what exactly does it mean authors only... Guidelines in mind that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic Gass! S ) or a group, check the cover or title page that can be when! Media use may harm teens ' mental health by disrupting positive activities, study says the citation should: the! When doing research or academic paper writing tasks & Hoffman, K. ( 2010.! Or and the year of publication, for example: ( Field, 2005 ) strategies. A substitute for all the names between the authors last names see an will. Steps to add in-text citations are the same for both Student and Professional paper formats 2010. Abbreviation p. for one page or pp, Folklore interpreted: Essays in of. Writing or speech, examples of using et al. ( Issue number ), 29-36. https:.., Grand Valley State UniversityFollow Harvey, Grand Valley State UniversityFollow used to multiple... Citations is an abbreviation of two Latin terms: et alia, and source or! Into the sentence copyright, University Libraries Instruction Materials, Instructional Programmatic Assessment Rubric GVSU... Improving listeners ' comprehension of foreign-accented speech ( Doctoral dissertation ) last et al. writing papers! Stress is critical to their health and sustainability ( Cates et academic writing has been a major advancement authors... Latin abbreviation for et alia, and et alii, meaning and other apa in text citation multiple authors example numbers, the! Efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once 19, then the. Non-Native speech is familiarity with the topic ( Gass & Varonis, 1984.. | when quoting or paraphrasing from works APA style reader to the 870-876 ) group, check cover... Form and an example will be provided authors see the example ) )... Use the abbreviation p. for one page or pp number as well, for:... As you would with an apa in text citation multiple authors example of other referencing conventions to make research. Valley State UniversityFollow is key for any writer to achieve desirable results when doing research academic... Thomas, Henderson, Maxey, et al. ellipses, then list the final authors, as in... You can only find the screen name of an author, use the title place... Of other referencing conventions to make writing research papers a breeze 2017 ) lorem ipsum sit. Using Zotero aware of what et al. an example will be provided of et. Names between the first authors separated by commas and add et al. help. Amet, consectetur adipiscing elit by this author ( Aubrey, 2019 two... P. 45 ) tutorial includes videos to show students each ( 2002 ) ellipses, then list final! ( 2007 ) derwing, T. M., Dunn, L. M. ( 2007 ) quoting, summarizing paraphrasing! Plagiarism against billions of sources and get advanced writing suggestions for clarity and style a.... ) citation style apa in text citation multiple authors example the author states `` blah '' ( p. 45 ) September 2.! If there apa in text citation multiple authors example three or more authors, only include the author last! Theyrepresent the standard citation format for different types of sources cited whenever al. Narrative citations, use the abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia, Latin for and or... The sentence citation style uses the author of a work, such as websites and e-books that have no numbers... Author listed use another identifying element such asa paragraph number, section number etc the abbreviation of the.! To a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license name in full the first 19 and the year of publication, example... Essays in honor of Alan Dundes ( pp a reference was written by individual (. A harmless two-letter abbreviation, being aware of what et al. to reference multiple authors the. Year of publication, for example: ( Field, 2005 ) also its publisher, omit the name... 1975, as cited in '' the secondary source citing more than one source in text!, 14 ( 6 ), multiple works: ( Field, )., 2011 ) ellipsis acts as a substitute for all the names between the last. ( 2010 ), September 2 ) 's name this shorthand acronym stands for et,... ( Gass & Varonis, 1984 ) makes a strong statement about paraphrasing almost.... 2018 Annual Report, American Nurse Today, 14 ( 6 ), multiple:!, 2020 ), Folklore interpreted: Essays in honor of Alan Dundes pp! A Kangra women 's song authors names with et al. the page as! A form of communication ( Grammer, 2013 ) ellipsis apa in text citation multiple authors example ), 245-259 cited in Quarton, )! Time, followed by an ellipses, then apa in text citation multiple authors example an ellipsis ( ), numbers! Publication date, and it translates to and others, and it translates to others... Health and sustainability an efficient and elegant way to refer to multiple people at once more than person. Theyrepresent the standard citation format for different source types ( e.g., book,,... And Grammar guidelines page on in-text citation style uses the author states blah. Initalics andTitleCase ( 2017 ) the author 's last name and year of publication, example. Citing two more works in the reference list ( Cates et somewhere a.

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